什么是副词
副词(Adverb)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、频率、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系、顺序的概念。
副词的种类有哪些
一般副词主要分为以下几种:
①.时间副词
如: often, always, early, now
②.地点副词
如: here, there, above, outside
③.方式副词
如: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly
④.程度副词
如: very, quite, much, still, almost
2.疑问副词(放在特殊疑问句的句首)
如: how, when, where, why
3.关系副词(放在定语从句句首)
如: when, where, why
4.连接副词(放在名词从句句首)
如: how, when, where, why, whether
副词后面接什么词
01 修饰形容词,一般位于形容词前
e.g.I think those movies are someaningless.
【特殊1】置于冠词前的副词:hardly, quite, rather+a/an...等
e.g.In general, France is quite an expensive place
e.g.This is a ratheran important exhibition for the company.
【特 殊 2】enough修饰形容词和副词时后置
e.g.Their school days are busy enough.
e.g.If you work hard enough, you'll learn English better.
02 修饰副词,置于被修饰词之前
e.g.We almostalways make plans to see friends.
e.g.It's alsoprobably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during the evening.
03 修饰动词,一般置于动词之后
e.g.I want to travel alone.
①频度副词修饰实义动词时,位于实义动词前。而句中有情态动词,助动词或be动词时,位于其后面。【实前,be/助/情后】
②方式副词一般放在动词或宾语(较短)后面
e.g.The girl danced beautifully.
e.g.He looked at her angrily./He lookedangrilyat her.
【动词+介词+宾语结构:方式副词位置既可以位于宾语后,也可以位于介词前,常用的副词:fast, quickly, slowly, carefully, angrily, well 等】
e.g.They secretlydecided to leave the town.【若宾语较长,可以中于动词之前,】
04 修饰句子,通常位于句首,有时也位于句中或句尾
e.g.However, not everybody agreed.
e.g.Unfortunately, it rained hard the whole day.
e.g.The composition is all right; there is room for improvement , however.
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